food stylist setting up food for photography

Food styling

food styling for the food photographer: a comprehensive guide

By Amelia Jones

Published: 11 Oct 2024

Let me share with you a little secret: I have always been the teeniest bit intimidated by food styling. I mean, those bowls of fruit just so perfectly arranged, the light hit just so on a juicy burger. it's all just so. effortlessly beautiful. But let me reassure you, it's not magic; it's all about understanding the basics and having a little fun with it. And that's what I want to share with you today. This will hopefully take the mystery out of food styling and allow you to shoot great pictures of your dishes. Take out your camera, your favorite recipe, and let's get going into the world of food styling!
food styling for food photography

food styling for food photography | Image: Supplied

Food Styling Essentials

Before getting into the concrete details, let's talk about the basics. The goal of food styling is to make the food look at its best, enhance its nature, and find appeal with the viewer. That's why it's usually paired with photography. Among the most important things to remember when food styling include:

  • Light: Good lighting is required. Natural light is always great, but artificial lighting can also be used to achieve the right effect.
  • Composition: It is the art of how you compose the item that matters. Consider the balance, symmetry, or visual interest of the shot.
  • Props: Use plates, napkins and backgrounds to further the image and support storytelling. They give your shots character.
  • Details: Smallest details matter. Close your eyes, and imagine textures, colors, and shapes, and how they all work together. A sprinkle of fresh herbs or a drizzle of sauce, but that perfectly sliced fruit may be the icing on the cake for good presentation.
food styling basics for beginners

food styling basics for beginners | Image: Supplied

Prop Up Your Photography

Props are the supporting actors in your food photography drama. They're not the star of the show, but they add depth, character and context to your image. Here's what to consider:

  • Select props that will enhance your food. Consider the style and mood of your image. If you are shooting a rustic dish, use wooden boards, ceramic bowls, and simple fabrics. If you're going for modern, use sleek metal trays, glass plates, and minimalist backgrounds. You want to find props that fit the story you are trying to tell with your photo.
  • Mix and match: You are not restricted to a set matching each other. Experiment with different textures, colors, and sizes that will give the room some visual interest.
  • Attention to detail: Props should be clean and free of any noticeable flaws. A small amount of wear may add character, but too much of it will be distracting.

Props are used to tell a story, for the creation of atmosphere, and as a way to direct one's eye.

food styling props

food styling props | Image: Supplied

Lighting is Everything

This will make or break your food photograph. The right lighting often means natural light because it's soft and flattering. But what if you shoot indoors or on a cloudy day? Well, here is where the good news comes in: artificial lighting can be just as effective!

Natural Light: When shooting in natural light, place yourself in front of a window with soft, diffused light. Shoot through a see-through curtain or diffuser to avoid unflattering light and heavy shadows.

  • Artificial Light: When shooting indoors, try softbox lights in combination with a reflector. Softbox lights will evenly and softly illuminate your subject, while reflectors will bounce the light onto your subject to minimize harsh shadows.
  • Experiment and Find Your Style: Actually, this is pretty much where you're going to learn best: through experimentation. Continue experimenting with light set-ups until you find what you feel works best for you.
food photography lighting

food photography lighting | Image: Supplied

Composition: The Art of Arranging

There are so many ways you can arrange your food, but some basic composition rules can help guide you.

  • Rule of Thirds: Mentally divide your image into a grid with nine equal squares. Place your main subject along the lines of the grid, not in the center. This creates more visual interest.
  • Leading Lines: Use lines in your picture to lead the viewer to the subject. Maybe sauce drippings, lined up vegetables, or an edge of a plate.
  • Negative Space: Give your subject some breathing room, don't clutter it up with too much. This is balance and does not make a photo cluttered.
  • Balance and Symmetry: Play with the balance and symmetry elements to achieve harmony and weight feeling within your photograph. Consider the size and the weight of an element while organizing your composition.
  • Depth: Give your picture depth and dimension by using heights. A burger stacked high with scattered fries will give the shot movement.
food photography composition

food photography composition | Image: Supplied

Don't Be Afraid To Get Messy

You have probably seen those perfectly manicured food photos where everything is spotless. But let's be realistic here, food should be enjoyed! Never be afraid to add a little bit of messiness into your shots. It really brings out realism and authenticity within the photo.

  • Saucy Drizzle: Little sauce leaking from the side of a plate or scatters of crumbs around will bring some realistic touch and make your image look way more inviting.
  • Overlapped Ingredients: Overlap some ingredients. It's a more dynamic and interesting composition.
  • Cut Out Piece: A pizza with a cutout piece invites the viewer to take a bite. Textured and at angles, don't be afraid to get a little messy; after all, it's for the end result of making your food look yummy.
food photography messy style

food photography messy style | Image: Supplied

It's All About Storytelling

The great images of food tell a story. It's not just about presenting the food but about creating emotion and memory for those who look at it.

  • Think Of Your Audience: What story would you want to tell? Romantic, rustic, or modern? Set the Scene: Using props and backgrounds, create place. A picnic basket on a grassy hill, a cozy kitchen table with a checkered tablecloth, or a rooftop overlooking the city can all help tell your story.
  • The Food is the Star: Sometimes, your food is your story. It's the headliner. Make sure whatever is on the table is top priority, and props and lighting enhance it, not take attention from it.
food photography storytelling

food photography storytelling | Image: Supplied

Practice Makes Perfect

The best way to become a great food stylist is to practice, practice, practice. Experiment with different techniques, lighting, and composition. Try different props and backgrounds, and angles. Don't be afraid to experiment and find what works for you.

food styling practice

food styling practice | Image: Supplied

Food Styling: A Journey of Taste and Vision

There you have it-the secrets of food styling are about finding your style, experimenting, having fun, creating images that are visually appealing yet tell a story. Remember, the most important thing is to be passionate about the food you are styling and to have fun with it. Hopefully, this guide has inspired you to get creative and start styling your own delicious creations. And remember to share your work with the world! Happy styling!

Food styling is the art of making food look its absolute best—it's about capturing the beauty of what we eat.

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