Delicious golden brown tempura on a plate

Food origin stories

how to make authentic japanese tempura: a light and crispy dish

By Kenzo Tanaka

Published: 14 Dec 2024

A Culinary Adventure Begins

My first memory of tempura is from a small family-run restaurant that nestles in one of Kyoto's quiet corners. The smell-that delicate mix of light batter, sizzling oil-still arouses feelings of great nostalgia in me. As for the tempura? Pure, ethereal airiness, a nice textural counter to the crispy exterior which might almost shatter. That's the kind of tempura I am going to show you today. I know, I know-it sounds daunting-but trust me, with a little patience and the right technique, you can achieve crispy, golden perfection in your own kitchen. Are you ready to embark on this culinary adventure with me?

So, what makes authentic Japanese tempura so special? Not just the ingredients, but it's all about the process that's done with great detail. Think of it as a delicate dance between flour, water, and ice-cold oil. Get ready to perfect your tempura technique! Are you ready to get your hands dirty?

Authentic Japanese tempura in a restaurant setting

Authentic Japanese tempura in a restaurant setting | Image: Supplied

Gathering Your Ingredients: Quality Makes All the Difference

Now, before we even get to frying, let's talk ingredients. It is all about the quality ingredients. You know, that sublime moment when you first bite into a perfectly ripe peach? That's the kind of experience we're aiming for here. I'm not saying to fly to Japan for your ingredients, but you might need to make that trip to a good Asian grocery store.

  • Flour: We'll be using a combination of all-purpose flour and potato starch. The potato starch is super important for that magical lightness. Trust me on this one.
  • Ice Water: Keep the water ice-cold. Seriously, this is not an optional step. It prevents gluten in the flour from developing, which will make a tender and delicate batter. Grab some ice cubes!
  • Shrimp and Vegetables: Now, for the fun part. You can use whatever veggies you like, but some classics include shrimp, zucchini, sweet potato, and bell peppers. Make sure your veggies are dry before you add them to the batter. Excess moisture is the enemy of crispiness.
  • Vegetable Oil: You'll want to deep fry this either in a deep fryer or a large pot full of high-heat oil, such as peanut or canola. Think a lot of oil; we are going to submerge some tempura in there!
  • Tempura Dipping Sauce: Just a little soy sauce, mirin, and grated daikon radish go a long way for a killer dip. If you like, add a bit of grated ginger. I like to add some grated wasabi to mine for that extra zing!

Now, let's get cooking!

Fresh seafood and vegetables arranged for tempura

Fresh seafood and vegetables arranged for tempura | Image: Supplied

Creating the Perfect Tempura Batter: It's All in the Technique

This is where things get interesting. Making a good tempura batter is more of an art than a science. In a bowl, whisk together your all-purpose flour and potato starch. Gradually whisk in ice-cold water, a little at a time, until you have a smooth batter, almost like the consistency of heavy cream. Do this slowly; it's easy to make it too thin.

This batter will still be a little lumpy; that is OK! Don't overmix because it will make the batter gummy. You are going for a light airy batter so that it can create the perfect tempura crust. Don't overthink it, just make sure to whisk slow.

Preparing tempura batter

Preparing tempura batter | Image: Supplied

The Art of Frying: Achieving Golden Perfection

Heat your oil to about 350°F or 175°C. Use a thermometer; this is important. If it gets too hot, tempura burns; if it gets too cold, it's greasy. If you don't have a thermometer, use your judgment. Here's a tip: flick a tiny bit of batter into the hot oil; if it sizzles right away and rises to the top, you're ready!

Dip each shrimp or vegetable gently into the batter until fully coated, but not drippy. Carefully slide battered pieces into hot oil in batches, taking care to not overcrowd the pot. Fry in batches for preserving the temperature of the oil. This is best performed with some chopsticks, if you have them!

Fry until golden, about 2-3 minutes on each side. Remove with a slotted spoon and place on a wire rack set over paper towels to drain excess oil. Don't overcrowd the pot while frying!

Frying tempura in hot oil

Frying tempura in hot oil | Image: Supplied

Serving and Enjoying Your Masterpiece: A Feast for the Senses

Serve your tempura immediately. This is crucial! Once you have put the hot tempura on a plate, present it with your dipping sauce. Making tempura has a certain art to it - a perfect interplay of textures and tastes.

You did it! What's your favorite tempura dish, by the way? Seriously, please let me know in comments! I'd love to hear from you regarding this dish and if you will be repeating it. You probably have your own secrets regarding tempura?

Serving delicious Japanese tempura

Serving delicious Japanese tempura | Image: Supplied

The true essence of cooking lies not just in the ingredients, but in the care and precision with which they are handled. – Kenzo Tanaka

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